Israel utilizes a proportional representation system for its 120-seat legislature, known as the Knesset. Members serve four-year terms, though the body can be dissolved prematurely through a majority vote. The nation operates as a single constituency, where citizens cast votes for party lists rather than individual candidates. Legal requirements mandate that the electoral process remains direct, secret, equal, and national in scope. While the standard term is four years, the Knesset possesses the authority to extend this period if at least 80 members approve such a measure. Voter participation in the most recent national election reached approximately 70.6 percent. This system plays a critical role in determining the nation's leadership, including the position of the prime minister, as political parties compete for seats to form a governing coalition.
Source : Prothom Alo
Photo : Prothom Alo
